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中医辨证施膳干预对骨折术后便秘患者的影响

时间:2022-03-13 09:37:49 公文范文 浏览量:
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  【摘要】 目的 探讨分析中医辨证施膳干预对骨折术后便秘患者的影响。方法 100例骨折术后便秘患者, 随机分为观察组与对照组, 各50例。对照组患者予以酚酞片进行治疗, 观察组患者予以中医辨证施膳进行干预。比较两组干预前后排便周期与相关症状积分, 以及临床疗效。结果 干预前, 两组患者排便周期与腹胀、食欲不振、大便干燥症状积分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后, 观察组患者排便周期与腹胀、食欲不振、大便干燥症状积分均明显少于对照组, 差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者总有效率为88.0%, 明显高于对照组的64.0%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 中医辨证施膳干预可以有效改善骨折术后便秘患者临床症状, 缩短排便周期, 提高临床疗效, 应用价值显著, 值得推广。
  【关键词】 中医辨证施膳;骨折;便秘;影响。
  DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.12.054
  【Abstract】 Objective To investigate and analyze the effect of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation on constipation patients after fracture surgery. Methods A total of 100 constipation patients after fracture surgery were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group received phenolphthalein tablets for treatment, and the observation group received traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation for intervention. Comparison were made on defecation cycles and related symptom scores before and after intervention, and clinical efficacy between the two groups. Results Before intervention, both groups had no statistically significant difference in defecation cycles, abdominal distension, loss of appetite, dry stool symptom score (P>0.05). After intervention, the observation group had obviously less defecation cycles, abdominal distension, loss of appetite, dry stool symptom score than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had obviously higher total effective rate as 88.0% than 64.0% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation intervention shows remarkable application value, and it can effectively improve constipation of patients after fracture surgery, shorten defecation cycles and improve clinical efficacy. It is worthy of promotion.
  【Key words】 Traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation; Fracture; Constipation; Effect
  骨折患者手术后往往需要长期卧床, 运动量大幅下降, 且骨折本身及手术带来的创伤可致使患者气血两亏、瘀滞, 加之对于床上排便方式改变的不适应, 极易导致大肠的传导功能失常, 术后便秘的发生率可高达50%以上[1]。如何通过有效的护理干预措施, 减轻便秘患者的痛苦体验, 提高患者的生活质量, 是当前骨折术后护理的重要研究课题[2]。便秘的病机可以是多方面的, 祖国中医医学以辨证为纲, 将其分为肠道湿热证、肠道气滞证、脾虚气弱证、脾肾阳虚证、阴虚肠燥证等, 在治疗与护理上具有一定的优势[3]。
  1 资料与方法
  1. 1 一般资料 选取2015年4月1日~2017年11月1日本院收治的100例骨折术后便秘患者作为研究对象, 所有患者皆为骨折术后连续至少3 d未能大便者, 排除既往便秘疾病史、其他重症疾病等。经医院伦理委员会审批通过后, 取得患者及家屬的知情同意。将患者随机分为观察组与对照组, 各50例。观察组:男27例, 女23例;年龄28~76岁, 平均年龄(48.5±16.4)岁;病程3~6 d, 平均病程(4.2±1.4)d;股骨颈骨折14例, 颈椎骨折17例, 股骨干骨折14例, 胫腓骨骨折5例。对照组:男28例, 女22例;年龄27~77岁, 平均年龄(48.7±16.6)岁;病程3~7 d, 平均病程(4.3±1.5)d;股骨颈骨折12例, 颈椎骨折18例, 股骨干骨折15例, 胫腓骨骨折5例。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。

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