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乳腺肿瘤患者采用彩色多普勒超声和超声引导下穿刺活检术的价值分析

时间:2022-03-13 09:38:29 公文范文 浏览量:

  [摘要]目的 研究乳腺肿瘤患者采用彩色多普勒超声和超声引导下穿刺活检术的价值。方法 选取2015年1月~2017年5月我院收治的70例乳腺肿瘤患者的临床资料,按术后病理结果将患者分为乳腺良性肿瘤组和乳腺癌组。对比两组患者彩色多普勒超声检查结果和超声引导下穿刺活检结果及术后病理结果。结果 乳腺良性肿瘤组患者二维超声图像与乳腺癌组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者彩色多普勒血流参数、血流速度、血流阻力指数比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);超声引导下穿刺活检结果对乳腺癌的诊断准确率为98.39%(61/62);穿刺后均无严重并发症出现。结论 采用彩色多普勒超声和超声引导下穿刺活检术诊断乳腺肿瘤与术后病理诊断准确率一致性高,可推广于临床。
  [关键词]乳腺肿瘤;彩色多普勒超声;穿刺活检
  [中图分类号] R737.9 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2018)2(b)-0062-03
  Value analysis of color doppler ultrasound and ultrasound guided biopsy in breast cancer patients
  TIAN Ai-hong XU Jia-liang CHEN Shu-rong YANG Ya-li DENG Jing-xian LIU Jin
  Department of Functional,Qiaotou Hospital of Dongguan City in Guangdong Province,Dongguan 523520,China
  [Abstract]Objective To study the value of color doppler ultrasound and ultrasound guided biopsy in breast cancer patients.Methods From January 2015 to May 2017,the clinical data of 70 patients with breast tumor in our hospital were selected and divided into benign breast tumor group and breast cancer group according to postoperative pathological findings.The results of color doppler ultrasound examination and ultrasound guided biopsy,and postoperative pathological results were compared between the two groups.Results There was a statistical difference in two-dimensional ultrasound images between the benign breast tumor group and breast cancer group (P<0.05).The blood flow parameters,blood flow velocity and blood flow resistance index by color doppler were displayed statistical significance between the two groups (P<0.05).The diagnostic accurate rate based on the results from ultrasound guided puncture biopsy on breast cancer was 98.39% (61/62).No severe complications occurred after puncture.Conclusion Application of color doppler ultrasound and ultrasound-guided biopsy for the diagnosis of breast tumors are highly consistent with that by postoperative pathological diagnosis,which can be promoted in clinical practice.
  [Key words]Breast tumor;Color Doppler ultrasound;Puncture biopsy
  乳腺癌在我國为女性恶性肿瘤的第1位、病死率的第6位[1]。乳腺癌早期较进展期有更高的生存质量及治愈率[2],因此,早期发现并诊治乳腺癌已成为目前关注的热点。传统对乳腺癌的诊断多采用外科手术切取组织进行病理检查,该方法创伤较大且并发症多。随着彩色多普勒超声和超声引导下穿刺活检术的开展,很多机体可疑肿块已通过该技术得以诊断,且安全性高、便捷、微创,有较高的应用价值[3]。超声引导下行乳腺包块穿刺及病理活检安全可靠,越来越多地被应用于临床;但由于乳腺癌早期的病灶较小,超声表现不典型,可影响穿刺成功率和诊断率。本研究通过回顾性分析我院近两年乳腺肿瘤患者彩色多普勒超声和超声引导下穿刺活检结果与术后病理结果,旨在评价超声引导下穿刺活检术的临床价值,现报道如下。
  1资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
  选取2015年1月~2017年5月在我院经影像学诊断为乳腺肿瘤的70例女性患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。患者年龄19~57 岁, 平均(36.6±9.3)岁。按术后病理结果将患者分为乳腺良性肿瘤组和乳腺癌组。乳腺良性肿瘤组62例,平均年龄(38.2±10.4)岁;乳腺癌组8例,平均年龄(39.5±9.8)岁。纳入标准:①年龄>18岁;②超声检查发现乳腺占位。排除标准:凝血功能障碍、心脑血管疾病、意识障碍不能配合、不能配合检查治疗的患者。两组患者的一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究经我院医学伦理委员会审核批准。

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