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反馈加强化式健康教育路径在全膝关节置换患者中的应用

时间:2022-03-13 09:37:28 公文范文 浏览量:

  [摘要] 目的 探讨反馈加强化式健康教育路径在全膝关节置换患者中的应用效果。 方法 选取2016年9月~2017年8月在北京潞河医院骨关节科行全膝关节置换术的患者140例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各70例。对照组住院期间接受传统灌输式健康教育,观察组采用反馈加强化式健康教育路径进行健康宣教,比较两组患者入院宣教前、入院宣教后、术前宣教后、术后宣教后及出院指导2周后疾病相关知识掌握情况,比较两组患者對健康教育的依从性及对护理工作的满意度。 结果 入院宣教前两组患者疾病相关知识掌握情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。入院宣教后、术前宣教后、术后宣教后及出院指导2周后,观察组疾病相关知识掌握情况均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。观察组患者术后依从性及护理满意度均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 反馈加强化式健康教育路径在全膝关节置换患者中应用效果好,值得临床推广使用。
  [关键词] 反馈式;强化式;健康教育路径;全膝关节置换术
  [中图分类号] R473.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)02(c)-0153-05
  Application of feedback and inten sive health education pathway in patients with total knee arthroplasty
  ZHANG Guiran GAO Li ZHANG Li
  Bone and Joint Surgery Department, Luhe Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beiiing 101149, China
  [Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of feedback and intensive health education pathway in patients with total knee arthroplasty. Methods From September 2016 to August 2017, 140 patients with total knee arthroplasty in the Bone and Joint Surgery Department of Beijing Luhe Hospital were selected as the research subjects and divided into the control group and the observation group by random number table, with 70 cases in each group. The control group was given traditional indoctrination education and the observation group was given feedback and intensive health education. The education effect before and after admission, pre-operation, post-operation and 2 weeks after discharge were compared between the two groups. The compliance and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results There was no statistically significant difference in the effect of education between the two groups before admission (P > 0.05). After admission, pre-operation, post-operation and 2 weeks after discharge, the education effects in the observation group were better than those of control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). The compliance and the nursing satisfaction in the observation group were higher than those of control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). Conclusion The effect of feedback and intensive health education in patients with total knee arthroplasty is good. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
  [Key words] Feedback; Intensive; Health education pathway; Total knee arthroplasty
  人工全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)是缓解严重骨性关节炎、类风湿性关节炎等引起的关节剧烈疼痛,纠正关节畸形,改善膝关节功能的有效治疗手段[1]。手术的成功不仅取决于医师们精湛的手术技术,还与科学、系统、规范围术期健康教育有着密不可分的联系。健康教育是一项经济、有效的干预措施,是整体护理的重要组成部分,是现代医院为满足患者的健康需求而赋予护士的重要职能,对于预防疾病,促进健康和提高患者的生活质量具有积极的作用。健康教育路径是为了满足患者住院期间对健康教育的需求而制订的健康教育路径表,它能够指导护士有预见性地、主动地进行有关护理工作,同时也使患者自觉参与到护理过程中来,提高患者的满意度[2]。目前临床健康教育的覆盖率已经达到100%,而患者对健康知识的知晓率不足60%,健康教育趋于形式化,缺乏统一的标准,效果并不理想[3],严重影响整体护理的深入发展。许多医护人员在对患者进行健康教育时尚未理解健康教育与卫生宣教的区别,侧重单向传播健康知识,不注重信息的反馈和效果,不注重健康教育对象是否有行为上的改变,致使患者对健康教育的内容和深度无法及时了解透彻,对可能存在的问题和疑惑无法得到及时的解答,从而加重了患者的心理负担[4]。为此,北京潞河医院骨关节科特为行全膝关节置换术的患者制订了反馈加强化式健康教育路径,取得了满意的效果。现报道如下:

推荐访问:膝关节 置换 健康教育 路径 患者

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